Visitors from afar: Greater Flamingos at Sambhar Lake arrive for their annual visit.
Situated at about 60 kms to the west of Jaipur, Sambhar, popularly known as the Salt Lake City, is home to the largest saline lake in India as well as to some rare avian species. A quaint, yet picturesque town, the Sambhar Salt Lake’s wetland expanse attracts flamingos, cranes, pelicans and many other waterfowl. A major hub for production of salt, around 80 sq km of the lake is used for salt farming where the salt-evaporation ponds have been farmed for the past thousand years.
A recognized wetland of international importance, it is a key wintering area for birds that migrate from northern Asia, some from as far as Siberia. A day out to Sambhar Lake will turn out to be a brine-full of nature expedition to observe a good number of birds amid increasing growth of salt manufacturers all around this largest natural depression in India. Almost all the Northern Shovelers are in sub-adult plumage with hundreds of Pied Avocets, some Little-ringed Plovers, and a handful of Black-tailed Godwits -- all found engrossed feeding at this shallow lake having a healthy aquatic vegetation. While the resident River Terns flow over them as if to provide aerial cover.
The Sambhar Lake was held by the British for long, and the adjoining township coveted by the kingdoms of Jodhpur, Jaipur and Kishangarh, have a recorded history of conservation. While the presence of 244 species of birds at this lake were recorded in the 70's! For those wanting to savor a unique, outdoor experience, Sambhar gives you the opportunity to enjoy the vast expanse of the wildlife sanctuary and one can admire the famous view of the Salt Lake. The best time to visit the lake is between October to March.
Planning a visit to Sambhar lake? Tip: Carry a wide-angle lens, or your pictures will probably capture just about a fraction of the flock!
